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The Interaction Engine

The Interaction Engine
Open Access

The Interaction Engine

Language in Social Life and Human Evolution
Stephen C. Levinson , Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik, The Netherlands
June 2025
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9781009570329

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    Communicative interaction forms the core of human experience. In this fascinating book Levinson, one of the world's leading scholars in the field, explores how human communicative interaction is structured, the demands it puts on our cognitive processing, and how its system evolved out of continuities with other primate systems. It celebrates the role of the 'interaction engine' which drives our social interaction, not only in human life, but also in the evolution of our species – showing how exchanges such as words, glances, laughter and face-to-face encounters bring us our greatest and most difficult experiences, and have come to define what it means to be human. It draws extensively on the author's fieldwork with speakers across multiple cultures and communities, and was inspired by his own experiences during the Covid lockdown, when humans were starved of the very social interaction that shapes our lives. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.

    • Explains how language evolved and points to possible precursors
    • Explores how we can communicate even when we have no shared language, showing how language is built on an underlying interactive facility
    • Dissects the major properties of the interaction engine and, the high demands of the cognitive processing involved
    • This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core

    Reviews & endorsements

    'In this brilliant and original book, Stephen Levinson pulls the way we look at language inside out, and shows that rather than lying at the core of being human, it is the outcome of a much stronger drive - the ubiquity of human social interactions.' Robert Foley, Leverhulme Professor of Human Evolution Emeritus, Fellow of King's College, Cambridge

    'Levinson has written a stellar book, accessible to undergraduates, but also informative for experts in linguistics, anthropology, and related fields. In lucid and engaging prose, Levinson sets out cogent and learned arguments for universals of language practice quite different from the sorts of language universals commonly discussed by linguists. He then relates these to the development of human communication, thereby significantly advancing our understanding of how language evolved.' Patrick Colm Hogan, Editor, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences

    'Steve Levinson vividly brings to life the amazing ability humans have to communicate - even without language. This awe-inspiring exploration of the “interaction engine” delves into social interaction across cultures, the nuances of autism, and the dynamics of populism. A compelling and thought-provoking analysis of human sociality and the origins of language.' Asifa Majid, Professor of Cognitive Science, University of Oxford

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    Product details

    June 2025
    Adobe eBook Reader
    9781009570312
    0 pages
    This ISBN is for an eBook version which is distributed on our behalf by a third party.

    Table of Contents

    • 1. The role of social interaction in the human 'carrying capacity' for language and culture
    • 2. Human communication and the interaction engine
    • 3. Universal properties of interaction
    • 4. Origin of the interaction engine
    • 5. The interaction engine and social life
    • 6. Conclusions.
      Author
    • Stephen C. Levinson , Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik, The Netherlands

      Stephen C. Levinson is Emeritus Director of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics and author of over 400 publications on language, culture and cognition. He holds an honorary doctorate from Uppsala University, is the recipient the 2020 Huxley Medal of the Royal Anthropological Institute and he is a fellow of the British Academy, the Academia Europaea, and the Australian Academy of the Humanities.